FFmpeg  3.4.9
rpl.c
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1 /*
2  * ARMovie/RPL demuxer
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Christian Ohm, 2008 Eli Friedman
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 #include <inttypes.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 
25 #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
26 #include "libavutil/dict.h"
27 #include "avformat.h"
28 #include "internal.h"
29 
30 #define RPL_SIGNATURE "ARMovie\x0A"
31 #define RPL_SIGNATURE_SIZE 8
32 
33 /** 256 is arbitrary, but should be big enough for any reasonable file. */
34 #define RPL_LINE_LENGTH 256
35 
36 static int rpl_probe(AVProbeData *p)
37 {
38  if (memcmp(p->buf, RPL_SIGNATURE, RPL_SIGNATURE_SIZE))
39  return 0;
40 
41  return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX;
42 }
43 
44 typedef struct RPLContext {
45  // RPL header data
47 
48  // Stream position data
49  uint32_t chunk_number;
50  uint32_t chunk_part;
51  uint32_t frame_in_part;
52 } RPLContext;
53 
54 static int read_line(AVIOContext * pb, char* line, int bufsize)
55 {
56  int i;
57  for (i = 0; i < bufsize - 1; i++) {
58  int b = avio_r8(pb);
59  if (b == 0)
60  break;
61  if (b == '\n') {
62  line[i] = '\0';
63  return avio_feof(pb) ? -1 : 0;
64  }
65  line[i] = b;
66  }
67  line[i] = '\0';
68  return -1;
69 }
70 
71 static int32_t read_int(const char* line, const char** endptr, int* error)
72 {
73  unsigned long result = 0;
74  for (; *line>='0' && *line<='9'; line++) {
75  if (result > (0x7FFFFFFF - 9) / 10)
76  *error = -1;
77  result = 10 * result + *line - '0';
78  }
79  *endptr = line;
80  return result;
81 }
82 
84 {
85  char line[RPL_LINE_LENGTH];
86  const char *endptr;
87  *error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line));
88  return read_int(line, &endptr, error);
89 }
90 
91 /** Parsing for fps, which can be a fraction. Unfortunately,
92  * the spec for the header leaves out a lot of details,
93  * so this is mostly guessing.
94  */
95 static AVRational read_fps(const char* line, int* error)
96 {
97  int64_t num, den = 1;
98  AVRational result;
99  num = read_int(line, &line, error);
100  if (*line == '.')
101  line++;
102  for (; *line>='0' && *line<='9'; line++) {
103  // Truncate any numerator too large to fit into an int64_t
104  if (num > (INT64_MAX - 9) / 10 || den > INT64_MAX / 10)
105  break;
106  num = 10 * num + (*line - '0');
107  den *= 10;
108  }
109  if (!num)
110  *error = -1;
111  av_reduce(&result.num, &result.den, num, den, 0x7FFFFFFF);
112  return result;
113 }
114 
116 {
117  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
118  RPLContext *rpl = s->priv_data;
119  AVStream *vst = NULL, *ast = NULL;
120  int total_audio_size;
121  int error = 0;
122 
123  uint32_t i;
124 
125  int32_t audio_format, chunk_catalog_offset, number_of_chunks;
126  AVRational fps;
127 
128  char line[RPL_LINE_LENGTH];
129 
130  // The header for RPL/ARMovie files is 21 lines of text
131  // containing the various header fields. The fields are always
132  // in the same order, and other text besides the first
133  // number usually isn't important.
134  // (The spec says that there exists some significance
135  // for the text in a few cases; samples needed.)
136  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // ARMovie
137  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // movie name
138  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "title" , line, 0);
139  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // date/copyright
140  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "copyright", line, 0);
141  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // author and other
142  av_dict_set(&s->metadata, "author" , line, 0);
143 
144  // video headers
145  vst = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
146  if (!vst)
147  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
149  vst->codecpar->codec_tag = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // video format
150  vst->codecpar->width = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // video width
151  vst->codecpar->height = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // video height
152  vst->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // video bits per sample
153  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // video frames per second
154  fps = read_fps(line, &error);
155  avpriv_set_pts_info(vst, 32, fps.den, fps.num);
156 
157  // Figure out the video codec
158  switch (vst->codecpar->codec_tag) {
159 #if 0
160  case 122:
161  vst->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_ESCAPE122;
162  break;
163 #endif
164  case 124:
166  // The header is wrong here, at least sometimes
167  vst->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = 16;
168  break;
169  case 130:
171  break;
172  default:
173  avpriv_report_missing_feature(s, "Video format %s",
176  }
177 
178  // Audio headers
179 
180  // ARMovie supports multiple audio tracks; I don't have any
181  // samples, though. This code will ignore additional tracks.
182  audio_format = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // audio format ID
183  if (audio_format) {
184  ast = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
185  if (!ast)
186  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
187  ast->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
188  ast->codecpar->codec_tag = audio_format;
189  ast->codecpar->sample_rate = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // audio bitrate
190  ast->codecpar->channels = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // number of audio channels
191  ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // audio bits per sample
192  // At least one sample uses 0 for ADPCM, which is really 4 bits
193  // per sample.
194  if (ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample == 0)
195  ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample = 4;
196 
197  ast->codecpar->bit_rate = ast->codecpar->sample_rate *
198  (int64_t)ast->codecpar->channels;
199  if (ast->codecpar->bit_rate > INT64_MAX / ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample)
200  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
201  ast->codecpar->bit_rate *= ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample;
202 
203  ast->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
204  switch (audio_format) {
205  case 1:
206  if (ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample == 16) {
207  // 16-bit audio is always signed
208  ast->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE;
209  break;
210  }
211  // There are some other formats listed as legal per the spec;
212  // samples needed.
213  break;
214  case 101:
215  if (ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample == 8) {
216  // The samples with this kind of audio that I have
217  // are all unsigned.
218  ast->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8;
219  break;
220  } else if (ast->codecpar->bits_per_coded_sample == 4) {
221  ast->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_ADPCM_IMA_EA_SEAD;
222  break;
223  }
224  break;
225  }
226  if (ast->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
227  avpriv_request_sample(s, "Audio format %"PRId32,
228  audio_format);
229  avpriv_set_pts_info(ast, 32, 1, ast->codecpar->bit_rate);
230  } else {
231  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
232  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line));
233  }
234 
235  if (s->nb_streams == 0)
236  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
237 
238  rpl->frames_per_chunk = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // video frames per chunk
239  if (rpl->frames_per_chunk > 1 && vst->codecpar->codec_tag != 124)
241  "Don't know how to split frames for video format %s. "
242  "Video stream will be broken!\n", av_fourcc2str(vst->codecpar->codec_tag));
243 
244  number_of_chunks = read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // number of chunks in the file
245  // The number in the header is actually the index of the last chunk.
246  number_of_chunks++;
247 
248  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // "even" chunk size in bytes
249  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // "odd" chunk size in bytes
250  chunk_catalog_offset = // offset of the "chunk catalog"
251  read_line_and_int(pb, &error); // (file index)
252  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // offset to "helpful" sprite
253  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // size of "helpful" sprite
254  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line)); // offset to key frame list
255 
256  // Read the index
257  avio_seek(pb, chunk_catalog_offset, SEEK_SET);
258  total_audio_size = 0;
259  for (i = 0; !error && i < number_of_chunks; i++) {
260  int64_t offset, video_size, audio_size;
261  error |= read_line(pb, line, sizeof(line));
262  if (3 != sscanf(line, "%"SCNd64" , %"SCNd64" ; %"SCNd64,
263  &offset, &video_size, &audio_size)) {
264  error = -1;
265  continue;
266  }
267  av_add_index_entry(vst, offset, i * rpl->frames_per_chunk,
268  video_size, rpl->frames_per_chunk, 0);
269  if (ast)
270  av_add_index_entry(ast, offset + video_size, total_audio_size,
271  audio_size, audio_size * 8, 0);
272  total_audio_size += audio_size * 8;
273  }
274 
275  if (error) return AVERROR(EIO);
276 
277  return 0;
278 }
279 
281 {
282  RPLContext *rpl = s->priv_data;
283  AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
284  AVStream* stream;
285  AVIndexEntry* index_entry;
286  int ret;
287 
288  if (rpl->chunk_part == s->nb_streams) {
289  rpl->chunk_number++;
290  rpl->chunk_part = 0;
291  }
292 
293  stream = s->streams[rpl->chunk_part];
294 
295  if (rpl->chunk_number >= stream->nb_index_entries)
296  return AVERROR_EOF;
297 
298  index_entry = &stream->index_entries[rpl->chunk_number];
299 
300  if (rpl->frame_in_part == 0)
301  if (avio_seek(pb, index_entry->pos, SEEK_SET) < 0)
302  return AVERROR(EIO);
303 
304  if (stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
305  stream->codecpar->codec_tag == 124) {
306  // We have to split Escape 124 frames because there are
307  // multiple frames per chunk in Escape 124 samples.
308  uint32_t frame_size;
309 
310  avio_skip(pb, 4); /* flags */
311  frame_size = avio_rl32(pb);
312  if (avio_feof(pb) || avio_seek(pb, -8, SEEK_CUR) < 0 || !frame_size)
313  return AVERROR(EIO);
314 
315  ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, frame_size);
316  if (ret < 0)
317  return ret;
318  if (ret != frame_size) {
319  av_packet_unref(pkt);
320  return AVERROR(EIO);
321  }
322  pkt->duration = 1;
323  pkt->pts = index_entry->timestamp + rpl->frame_in_part;
324  pkt->stream_index = rpl->chunk_part;
325 
326  rpl->frame_in_part++;
327  if (rpl->frame_in_part == rpl->frames_per_chunk) {
328  rpl->frame_in_part = 0;
329  rpl->chunk_part++;
330  }
331  } else {
332  ret = av_get_packet(pb, pkt, index_entry->size);
333  if (ret < 0)
334  return ret;
335  if (ret != index_entry->size) {
336  av_packet_unref(pkt);
337  return AVERROR(EIO);
338  }
339 
340  if (stream->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
341  // frames_per_chunk should always be one here; the header
342  // parsing will warn if it isn't.
343  pkt->duration = rpl->frames_per_chunk;
344  } else {
345  // All the audio codecs supported in this container
346  // (at least so far) are constant-bitrate.
347  pkt->duration = ret * 8;
348  }
349  pkt->pts = index_entry->timestamp;
350  pkt->stream_index = rpl->chunk_part;
351  rpl->chunk_part++;
352  }
353 
354  // None of the Escape formats have keyframes, and the ADPCM
355  // format used doesn't have keyframes.
356  if (rpl->chunk_number == 0 && rpl->frame_in_part == 0)
357  pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
358 
359  return ret;
360 }
361 
363  .name = "rpl",
364  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("RPL / ARMovie"),
365  .priv_data_size = sizeof(RPLContext),
369 };
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
static AVRational read_fps(const char *line, int *error)
Parsing for fps, which can be a fraction.
Definition: rpl.c:95
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
Bytestream IO Context.
Definition: avio.h:161
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
int av_add_index_entry(AVStream *st, int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags)
Add an index entry into a sorted list.
Definition: utils.c:1994
Definition: rpl.c:44
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits, unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den)
Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream.
Definition: utils.c:4756
int64_t pos
Definition: avformat.h:820
#define avpriv_request_sample(...)
static int read_line(AVIOContext *pb, char *line, int bufsize)
Definition: rpl.c:54
uint32_t frame_in_part
Definition: rpl.c:51
uint32_t chunk_part
Definition: rpl.c:50
enum AVCodecID codec_id
Specific type of the encoded data (the codec used).
Definition: avcodec.h:4152
int num
Numerator.
Definition: rational.h:59
const char * b
Definition: vf_curves.c:113
int64_t avio_seek(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset, int whence)
fseek() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:244
AVIndexEntry * index_entries
Only used if the format does not support seeking natively.
Definition: avformat.h:1092
int64_t avio_skip(AVIOContext *s, int64_t offset)
Skip given number of bytes forward.
Definition: aviobuf.c:329
static AVPacket pkt
int32_t frames_per_chunk
Definition: rpl.c:46
Format I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1349
Public dictionary API.
int width
Video only.
Definition: avcodec.h:4218
uint32_t chunk_number
Definition: rpl.c:49
int64_t duration
Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown.
Definition: avcodec.h:1697
AVStream * avformat_new_stream(AVFormatContext *s, const AVCodec *c)
Add a new stream to a media file.
Definition: utils.c:4383
AVStream ** streams
A list of all streams in the file.
Definition: avformat.h:1417
#define AVERROR_EOF
End of file.
Definition: error.h:55
int av_get_packet(AVIOContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, int size)
Allocate and read the payload of a packet and initialize its fields with default values.
Definition: utils.c:292
int av_reduce(int *dst_num, int *dst_den, int64_t num, int64_t den, int64_t max)
Reduce a fraction.
Definition: rational.c:35
#define av_log(a,...)
#define AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY
The packet contains a keyframe.
Definition: avcodec.h:1711
static int rpl_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
Definition: rpl.c:115
AVDictionary * metadata
Metadata that applies to the whole file.
Definition: avformat.h:1567
unsigned int avio_rl32(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:758
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
int64_t timestamp
Timestamp in AVStream.time_base units, preferably the time from which on correctly decoded frames are...
Definition: avformat.h:821
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:181
#define av_fourcc2str(fourcc)
Definition: avutil.h:348
enum AVMediaType codec_type
General type of the encoded data.
Definition: avcodec.h:4148
Definition: graph2dot.c:48
static const uint8_t offset[127][2]
Definition: vf_spp.c:92
int flags
A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values.
Definition: avcodec.h:1685
int avio_r8(AVIOContext *s)
Definition: aviobuf.c:627
unsigned char * buf
Buffer must have AVPROBE_PADDING_SIZE of extra allocated bytes filled with zero.
Definition: avformat.h:463
unsigned int nb_streams
Number of elements in AVFormatContext.streams.
Definition: avformat.h:1405
static int rpl_probe(AVProbeData *p)
Definition: rpl.c:36
static int32_t read_int(const char *line, const char **endptr, int *error)
Definition: rpl.c:71
static int read_probe(AVProbeData *pd)
Definition: jvdec.c:55
int32_t
AVInputFormat ff_rpl_demuxer
Definition: rpl.c:362
if(ret< 0)
Definition: vf_mcdeint.c:279
static void error(const char *err)
static int read_header(FFV1Context *f)
Definition: ffv1dec.c:528
Stream structure.
Definition: avformat.h:889
static int read_packet(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: avio_reading.c:42
int frame_size
Definition: mxfenc.c:1896
AVIOContext * pb
I/O context.
Definition: avformat.h:1391
void av_packet_unref(AVPacket *pkt)
Wipe the packet.
Definition: avpacket.c:618
int av_dict_set(AVDictionary **pm, const char *key, const char *value, int flags)
Set the given entry in *pm, overwriting an existing entry.
Definition: dict.c:70
int nb_index_entries
Definition: avformat.h:1094
Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
Definition: rational.h:58
This structure contains the data a format has to probe a file.
Definition: avformat.h:461
void avpriv_report_missing_feature(void *avc, const char *msg,...) av_printf_format(2
Log a generic warning message about a missing feature.
static int32_t read_line_and_int(AVIOContext *pb, int *error)
Definition: rpl.c:83
#define RPL_SIGNATURE
Definition: rpl.c:30
#define AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX
maximum score
Definition: avformat.h:473
Main libavformat public API header.
static int rpl_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: rpl.c:280
int den
Denominator.
Definition: rational.h:60
void * priv_data
Format private data.
Definition: avformat.h:1377
#define RPL_LINE_LENGTH
256 is arbitrary, but should be big enough for any reasonable file.
Definition: rpl.c:34
int bits_per_coded_sample
The number of bits per sample in the codedwords.
Definition: avcodec.h:4194
const char * name
A comma separated list of short names for the format.
Definition: avformat.h:664
AVCodecParameters * codecpar
Definition: avformat.h:1252
int avio_feof(AVIOContext *s)
feof() equivalent for AVIOContext.
Definition: aviobuf.c:356
uint32_t codec_tag
Additional information about the codec (corresponds to the AVI FOURCC).
Definition: avcodec.h:4156
int stream_index
Definition: avcodec.h:1681
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1656
#define RPL_SIGNATURE_SIZE
Definition: rpl.c:31
int64_t pts
Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which the decompressed packet will b...
Definition: avcodec.h:1672